With the chilly air and in many areas of the country, the early arrival of ice and show, please remember that It is also important to take precautions with your furry friends to ensure they stay warm and safe.

Outdoor Safety

If your dog spends a significant amount of time outdoors during the day, consider increasing his supply of lean proteins to keep his fur thick and healthy.  The additional protein will also provide the energy necessary to brave the elements while walking or playing.

All dogs need to be protected from cold, snow, and ice, however, dogs with little or no hair have difficulty staying warm due to the lack of coat.  Breeds such as Chihuahuas, Miniature Pinschers, Whippets, and Greyhounds are particularly susceptible to getting cold easily.  Consider fitting your pet with a sweater or jacket, and keep him out of the cold as much as possible.

When on your daily walks, discourage your pet from eating snow, as dangerous objects or chemicals may be hidden in the snow and ice.  Take time to wipe your dog’s legs, feet, and stomach when he comes in from the elements.  Sleet, ice, and snow can stick to his body and may give him the opportunity to ingest salt, antifreeze, or other dangerous chemicals while licking his coat.  Unfortunately there are numerous pet deaths each winter from anti-freeze.  It is highly toxic and ingesting even a small amount can be fatal to your pet, so keep chemicals safely locked up in cabinets where Fido cannot find it.

Outdoor Gear

If your pet will cooperatively wear doggy boots, this is a great way to protect his feet from the hazards of cold and rainy weather, and prevent any possible transfer of chemicals or salt onto his paws.  In addition to warm sweaters made for pets, weatherproof canine rain gear will help keep your pet dry.

Though the sun may not be shining, it is still vital to provide plenty of fresh water and energy rich food and treats to your pet.  Some water-borne parasites, such as Giardia, are extremely resistant to cold temperatures.  Use stainless steel water and feeding dishes, as they are less likely to harbor bacteria and parasites than less-resistant plastic bowls.

Even if your dog is microchipped, one of the most important pieces of gear you can provide for your pet is an ID tag.  Dogs can easily lose their scent in cold and stormy weather.  Statistically, more dogs are lost in the winter than any other season, so make sure their tags are current with your name and phone number.

Indoor Safety

Many homes use a fireplace for warmth during the cold winter months.  Consider using a safety grate to eliminate burns or potential ingestion of ash or other toxic substances that may be inside of the unit.

Some dogs, like Huskies or Malamutes, are bred for handling the cold weather; however, all dogs need to have a warm place to rest.  Provide a cozy place to sleep, away from doors and drafty windows. If your dog must remain outside at all times, provide a heated dog house or at least a heated dog bed under a protected shelter to keep him warm.

Warning Signs

If your dog has been out in the cold for too long and begins excessively shaking or shivering, find warm shelter as soon as possible.  If you believe that your pet has hypothermia, get him to the veterinarian immediately.  Signs of hypothermia begin with shivering and lethargy as well as muscle stiffness and lack of coordination.  If your pet has a low heart and breathing rate, fixed or dilated pupils, he collapses or more extremely, goes into a coma, seek immediate medical assistance.

As in any weather, it is a good idea to keep your local veterinarian’s phone number easily accessible in case of emergencies.  With a little precaution from pet owners, most pets can safely enjoy the winter season.  Take advantage of your time spent indoors to bond with your pet.  Curl up with your furry friends while reading by the fireplace, getting cozy under a blanket, or enjoying a hot cup of tea.  After a summer of traveling, this is a great opportunity to slow down and reconnect with your pet.